<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Physiology and Pharmacology</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>Physiol Pharmacol</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ppj.phypha.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>32</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal32</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>24765236</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>24765244</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/phypha</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>(previous ISSN: 17350581)</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1379</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2000</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>4</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>نقش گیرنده های آلفا آدرنرژیک مرکزی در بی دردی ناشی از تجویز ایمی پرامین با استفاده از آزمون فرمالین در موش صحرایی</title_fa>
	<title>The role of central α-adrenergic receptors on imipramine-induced antinociception as revealed by formalin test in rat</title>
	<subject_fa>Nervous system (others)</subject_fa>
	<subject>Others</subject>
	<content_type_fa>Experimental research article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Experimental research article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>In this study, the effect of α-adrenoceptor agents on imipramine-induced antinociception was investigated using formalin test. Intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of imipramine at different doses (10-80 mg/kg) induced antinociception in both phases of formalin test. In addition, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of imipramine (1, 5, and 10 µg/rat) did not elicit any effect, although i.c.v. injection of clonidine, an α2-adrenoceptor agonist at doses of 0.05-0.8 µg/rat also elicited antinociception in both phases of the test. Furthermore, clonidine increases the antinociception induced by imipramine and yohimbine, an α2-adrenoceptor antagonist at a dose of 2 µg/rat (i.c.v.) reduced the response to imipramine at a low dose (10 mg/kg, i.p.) and clonidine (0.05 µg/rat, i.c.v.), but did not alter the response induced by higher doses of imipramine (20 and 40 mg/kg) alone or in combination with clonidine. Yohimbine by itself elicited no response. Meanwhile, phenylephrine (0.07-1.5 µg/rat, i.c.v.), an αl-adrenoceptor agonist induced antinociception in both phases of formalin test, but did not alter the imipramine-induced antinociception. The αl -adrenoceptor antagonist, prazocin neither elicited antinociception nor altered the imipramine response. Yohimbine (2 µg/rat, i.c.v.) in combination with prazocin (0.5 µg/rat, i.c.v.) further inhibited the response for imipramine alone or in combination with clonidine. Taken together, it is concluded that α2-adrenoceptor-mediated mechanism might be involved in the development of imipramine-induced antinociception.</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>α-adrenoceptor; Imipramine; Formalin Test</keyword>
	<start_page>131</start_page>
	<end_page>144</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ppj.phypha.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-73-111&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mousa</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sahebgharani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3200319475328460011640</code>
	<orcid>3200319475328460011640</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Dept. Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran Univ. Med. Sci., Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad Reza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zarrindast</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3200319475328460011641</code>
	<orcid>3200319475328460011641</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Morteza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Samini</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>3200319475328460011642</code>
	<orcid>3200319475328460011642</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
