<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Physiology and Pharmacology</title>
<title_fa></title_fa>
<short_title>Physiol Pharmacol</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ppj.phypha.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>32</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal32</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>24765236</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>24765244</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/phypha</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>(previous ISSN: 17350581)</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1376</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>1997</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>1</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Effect of nicotine on immobility time in mice</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa>Experimental research article</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Experimental research article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Palatino Linotype&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman' mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman' mso-ansi-language: EN-US mso-fareast-language: EN-US mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;In the present study, the effects of different doses of nicotine on immobility time in mice were tested. Intraperitioneal administration of low doses of nicotine (0.025 mg/kg) decreased, but higher doses (0.8 and 1 mg/kg) increased immobility time. The anti-immobility response induced by low doses of nicotine was inhibited by high doses of the D&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; receptor antagonist sulpiride, the central nicotinic receptor antagonist mecamylamine, reserpine and propranolol. The D&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; receptor antagonist SCH 23390, the peripheral D&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; receptor antagonist domperidone, hexamethonium, phenoxybenzamine and atropine did not alter nicotine effect. It can be concluded that the anti-immobility effect induced by low doses of nicotine is mediated by D&lt;sub&gt;2 &lt;/sub&gt;dopamine receptor mechanism and possibly through a central nicotinic receptor stimulation. &lt;/span&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Nicotine; Immobility time; Sulpride; Mecamylamine; Reserpine; Propranolol</keyword>
	<start_page>24</start_page>
	<end_page>31</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ppj.phypha.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-73-1&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad Reza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zarrindast</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>320031947532846001650</code>
	<orcid>320031947532846001650</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Abolghasemi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>320031947532846001651</code>
	<orcid>320031947532846001651</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Masoumeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Sabetkasai</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>320031947532846001652</code>
	<orcid>320031947532846001652</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
