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                    Introduction Numerous studies have demonstrated the presence of potassium selective channels in membranes 
 internal organelles.  These channels are essential to a large variety of cellular processes including intracellular 
2+
a
 signaling, protein recycling, charge neutralization and cell protection. In contrast to the sarcoplasmic reticulum 
+
here potassium channels have been clearly identified, there is little evidence for K
 selective cannels in RER 
 hepatocytes. The aim of this study is to find an evidence for presence of potassium channel in endoplasmic 
ticulum and considering the pharmacological and biophysical properties of this channel.  
Methods:  Hepatocytes RER vesicles were isolated by homogenizing rat liver followed by several centrifuging 
eps and then incorporated into the bilayer lipid membrane (BLM). The BLM was formed by painting 
osphatidylcholine across the 350 ?m aperture seperating two chambers (cis chamber containing 200 mM KCl 
+
d trans chamber containing 50 mM KCl). Single channel recordings were used to indicate the presence of  K
 
annels. 
Results: Single channel recordings revealed the existence of a cation selective channel with high permeability 
+
 K
 and 599 pS conductance. The current–voltage relation was linear. The open probability was strongly voltage 
pendent, showing higher values at positive voltages and lower at negative voltages. A subconductance state 
out 60 % of fully open state was observed at all voltages. The cationic channel showed an inhibition by 4-
+
innopyridine (non specific K
 channel blocker)
+
Conclusions: In this study we have established an evidence for existence of large conductance K
 channel in 
e hepatocyte ER vesicles.